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Antisemitism royal commission as it happened: Jewish community fears ‘next Bondi’, social media giants failing to act on vile slurs

Michaela Whitbourn and Alexandra Smith
Updated ,first published

The day in review

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Thank you for reading our live coverage of the Royal Commission into Antisemitism and Social Cohesion. Twelve members of the Jewish community in Australia gave evidence today about their lived experience. Here’s what some of them had to say:

  • SBS board member Dr Vic Alhadeff, a former chief executive of the NSW Jewish Board of Deputies, said: “I know I’m confident that I speak for most Jewish-Australians when I say that we fear the next Bondi. And that is our truth, that is our normal, that is our new reality.”
Dr Vic Alhadeff outside the royal commission in Sydney on Tuesday.Dominic Lorrimer
  • Jeremy Stowe-Lindner, principal of Bialik College in Melbourne, said students “can’t go into the CBD in Melbourne any more in school uniform” after the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack precipitated a wave of antisemitic abuse. “We have had Hitler salutes and Jewish slurs.” He said pupils were spat on by two students from another school during one university trip.
  • A Melbourne mother, giving evidence under the pseudonym AAO, said she was subjected to an antisemitic rant at the Australian Open in Melbourne this year by a woman who said the Bondi terrorist attackers “should have killed more [people], and the Jews are the worst”. She reported the incident to police, and the woman was removed from the venue.
  • A university academic in Victoria, Israeli-born Tali Pinksy, said social media giants had failed to remove antisemitic social media posts. Pinksy said the response “was almost always the same standard response … it does not violate the community standards”.
  • Peter Wertheim, co-chief executive of the Executive Council of Australian Jewry and a former practising lawyer, said the ECAJ had been compiling annual reports on antisemitism since 1989. The “gradual trend” was up, he said. “After [the Hamas attack of] October 7, 2023 it went up by 316 per cent. It has changed our perspective, and I think it has changed the country.”

    The hearing resumes at 10am tomorrow, follow our coverage here.

    Hearing resumes at 10am tomorrow

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    That marks the conclusion of evidence for today. The hearing resumes at 10am tomorrow.

    ‘People hide their Jewishness’

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    Peter Wertheim said there had “always been a sense that it’s dangerous to be Jewish” and this was “nothing new in history”.

    But this had not been a pervasive feeling in Australia until recently.

    “Now the sense is, once again, it is dangerous to be Jewish. People hide their Jewishness. They take sensible precautions.”

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    Police made ‘gross error’ over neo-Nazi rally outside NSW parliament

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    Peter Wertheim referred to an old saying that antisemitism might start with the Jews but it doesn’t end there. Racism “consumes everything”, he said.

    On November 8 last year, more than 60 black-clothed members of the neo-Nazi National Socialist Network (NSN) gathered outside NSW Parliament after submitting a protest application that was unopposed by police.

    They chanted “blood and honour”, a Hitler Youth slogan, and held a banner that read “Abolish the Jewish lobby”.

    Wertheim said it was “a gross error of judgment” that police did not oppose the rally and seek a prohibition order in the NSW Supreme Court.

    There are legal questions about whether police did have the power to act in this case, but Wertheim said he believed they would have been successful.

    ‘Plan B’ if Australia is no longer safe

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    Peter Wertheim, co-chief executive of the Executive Council of Australian Jewry and a former practising lawyer, is giving evidence.

    The ECAJ has been compiling annual reports on antisemitism since 1989, he said. The “gradual trend” was up, he said.

    “After [the Hamas attack of] October 7, 2023, it went up by 316 per cent. It has changed our perspective, and I think it has changed the country.”

    Peter Wertheim, co-chief executive of the Executive Council of Australian Jewry.Rhett Wyman

    “Even though Australia is not the same as Russia in 1905 or Germany in 1933, nobody says that there’s an objective historical comparison … the emotional reaction, the triggering of historical and family memories, that’s something you can’t control.”

    A three-step plan

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    Jeremy Stowe-Lindner, principal of Bialik College in Melbourne, offers a three-point plan for combating antisemitism.

    • Where objective risk assessments conclude that there is a greater threat to the Jewish-Australian community, rather than “throwing some crumbs” of funding, there must be “systemic” funding for security.
    • Within professions such as healthcare and education, members should be held to minimum standards. He said he did not regard the definition of antisemitism being used by the royal commission as controversial.
    • Free speech is not unfettered. Slogans that call for violence should not be permitted, he said.
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    ‘A tax on Jewish identity’

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    Stowe-Lindner said it should not fall to the Jewish community to fund their own security measures, in the same way one would “never expect there to be a tax” on any group of citizens to protect themselves.

    This was “a tax on Jewish identity”, he said.

    He said he read a comment on social media yesterday that said: “It’s their choice to be paranoid.”

    Some parents were choosing the school because of the security, he said.

    The majority of staff at his school were not Jewish, he said, and they were “wonderful and kind”.

    “For them also to walk past people with guns on the way to school I know it is a deterrent for recruitment.”

    Pupils from Melbourne Jewish school ‘can’t visit CBD’ in uniform

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    Jeremy Stowe-Lindner, principal of Bialik College in Melbourne, is giving evidence.

    The college is a pluralist, non-denominational Jewish school, he said. “We don’t default to a type of denomination,” he said.

    “Before October 7, maybe once every few months there might be an incident on a football ground or on public transport. [Since then] we have faced … an avalanche of experiences,” he said.

    This included graffitiing, stickers, people driving past the school and yelling slurs or giving a Nazi salute or a gun symbol, and harassment of students on public transport.

    “We can’t go into the CBD in Melbourne any more in school uniform,” he said. “We have had Hitler salutes and Jewish slurs.” He said pupils were spat on by two students from another school during one university trip.

    ‘We fear the next Bondi’

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    Dr Vic Alhadeff said antisemitism needed to be pushed back to the margins in Australia.

    “We fear the next Bondi,” he said. “That is our reality.”

    He said he felt “disillusioned” when he was met with silence by a member of a specific faith group after the Bondi terrorist attack.

    Alhadeff said this person eventually said to him: “But look what’s happening to the Palestinians in Gaza.”

    He said he replied that you would “have to be made of stone not to care about what is happening to the Palestinians in Gaza” but “why are you holding me responsible?”

    Jewish-Australians were being held accountable for what is taking place on the other side of the world when they had no agency or control over this, he said.

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    ‘Fracturing of our social fabric’: SBS board member

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    SBS board non-executive director Dr Vic Alhadeff, a former chief executive of the NSW Jewish Board of Deputies, is giving evidence. He is a former editor of Jewish Community News.

    Antisemitism had “morphed from being at the edges to front and centre in our ecosystem”, he said. His paternal grandparents were murdered in Auschwitz.

    Dr Vic Alhadeff addresses the media after giving evidence at the royal commission.Dominic Lorrimer

    He said that before the Hamas attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, antisemitism was socially unacceptable and confined to the margins of society in Australia.

    “It was abnormal,” he said. “Australia 2026 is not Germany 1933. I make that point emphatically. There’s no comparison; there’s no analogy.”

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